WORLD OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION
2018, 1
CONTENT
I.
PUBLICATIONS
1. À.A. Romanov, L.A. Romanova
Tver State Agricultural Academy, Tver
THE PRESENTATION ACT OF SELFIE IN COMMUNICATIVE SPACE OF
SOCIAL NETWORKS
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: autoprepresentation, digital
communication, discourse - selfie, infosphere, performativity, presentation act
of selfing, selfie-presentation, social network, network community
The article analyzes the performative nature of the presentation act of selfie
in the conditions of electronic (network) communication. The regulative
mechanism of organizational and communicative construction of the act of network
self-presentation considers as an independent semiotic formation embracing the
"layered" in the interpretation of R. Barth the nature of the verbal and visual
exponents of the composite performative selfie-phenomenon.
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Reviewed. Recommended for publication
Citation: Romanov A.A., Romanova L.A. The presentation act
of selfie in communicative space of social networks // World of linguistics and
communication: electronic scientific journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P. 1–38. Access mode:
www.tverlingua.ru
2. A.A. Sapozhnikova, A.V. Lenets
Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don
CYBERBULLYING AS A FORM OF PROVOCATIVE LANGUAGE
BEHAVIOR ON THE INTERNET
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: provocation, cyberbullying,
speech act, virtual communication
This
article presents "cyberbullying" as the most common form of verbal aggression
manifestation in terms of online communication. Cyberbullying is defined as an
aggressive manifestation of verbal provocation on the Internet. While the
analysis, we found the most frequently occurring manifestations of verbal
aggression within the framework of the English-language discourse. The article
describes the main characteristics of provocative communication on the Internet.
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Citation: Sapozhnikova A.A., Lenets A.V. Cyberbullying as
a form of provocative language behavior on the Internet // World of linguistics
and communication: electronic scientific journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P. 39–50. Access
mode: www.tverlingua.ru
3. N.A. Belous
Moscow aviation institute, Moscow
DEGREES OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE IN A CONFLICT DISCOURSE
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: structural and semantic characteristics of conflict discourse, cognitive dissonance, cognitive base of speakers
We deal with the structure and semantic characteristics of a conflict discourse
that is why suggest to have a look at different aspects of it which are to
elicit a cognitive base of. Our analyses show that conflict interaction can
appear when the collision of speakers’ basic concepts takes place and the
cognitive dissonance, which has got universal character in any age groups of
speakers, can appear as a result of destruction of both cognitive limits for
organizing the discourse information and its pragmatic principles. The
possibility of the cognitive dissonance overcoming can be found if both speakers
are ready to sort out the conflict communicative situation.
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Citation: Belous N.A. Degrees of cognitive dissonance in a
conflict discourse // World of linguistics and communication: electronic
scientific journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P. 51–79. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
4. Yu.V. Kobenko, N.A. Karpova
National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk
THE MYTH OF SEPARABLE PREFIXES IN GERMAN
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: separable and inseparable verbal
composites, prefixes, initial verbal elements, contemporary literary German,
variation
The article provides arguments in support of terminological distinction of the
notions "prefixes" and "initial verbal elements of verbal composites" in
contemporary literary German. The specific features of the stability /
instability of verbal composites are discovered, the distinction factors of both
groups of verbal composites are determined, the homograph pairs are examined,
which make up a problem area for the learners of German. Due to the system
approach used by the authors while studying this phenomenon, the common
principles and objective laws of the separable and inseparable verbal composites
in modern German language are being revealed.
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Citation: Kobenko Yu.V., Karpova N.A. The myth of
separable prefixes in German // World of linguistics and communication:
electronic scientific journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P. 80–95. Access mode:
www.tverlingua.ru
II.
MATERIALS AND REPORTS
5. N.A. Kameneva, A.Yu. Shirokikh
Moscow Financial and Law University MFUA, Moscow
Financial University under the Government of the RF, Moscow
LINGUISTICS AND STATISTICS
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: lingvo-statistical methods,
lingvostatistics, stylistics, quantitative linguistics, linguistic regularitie
The article is devoted to the specifics of using the statistical methods in
linguistic studies. The authors stress the importance of statistical methods for
the solution of philological problems and research in such linguistic fields as
lexicography, speech culture, deciphering ancient texts, attribution of literary
works, methods of language teaching, etc. It is concluded that doing research in
different linguistic disciplines stipulates the use of statistical analysis
methods. It leads to a linguist’s acquisition of new, mathematical skills.
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Citation: Kameneva N.A., Shirokikh A.Yu. Linguistics and
Statistics // World of linguistics and communication: electronic scientific
journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P. 96–104. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
6. Å.Yu. Kislyakova
Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University, Volgograd
ALTERITY AS A ÑOMMUNICATIVE ÑATEGORY
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: communicative consciousness,
communicative category, alterity, category properties, discourse, ecological /
non-ecological
The article renders a complex characterization of alterity as a communicative
category in the cognitive and discursive aspects. Being part of the
communicative consciousness the category has its own meaning presenting the
communicative interaction within the frame “I – the Other”. The category of
alterity has its own set of category properties, which are differently specified
in Russian and English. The article includes a description of the linguistic
means and communicative strategies and tactics, with the help of which the
category of alterity is realized in fiction and mass media. The category is
variable in the discourse and it serves ground for the ecological and
non-ecological mode of communication.
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Reviewed. Recommended for publication
Citation: Kislyakova Å.Yu. Alterity as a ñommunicative
ñategory // World of linguistics and communication: electronic scientific
journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P. 105–121. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
7. Wang Weixia
Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg (P. R. China)
LANGUAGE FEATURES IN THE SPEECHES OF CHINESE LEADER XI JINPING
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: The Chinese president, speech
style, political rhetoric, vocabulary, tropes and figures of speech
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the speech of the leader is
considered a symbol of the state brand and personal image. At the same time,
every state leader always strives to express his speech style. All appeals of
the leader as a genre of political communication have as their goal a verbal
impact on a wide audience, convincing the people of the correctness of their
political assessments and motivating people to appropriate political actions.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chairman of
the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping has delivered a series of important
speeches in a special style and with profound connotations. The leader speaks
the truth in deed, and honestly says what the people want to hear. The article
reviews a series of speeches by Chinese leader Xi Qinping from the point of view
of political rhetoric. Attention is paid to the analysis of the visual stylistic
means of the language. To the figurative language means include various uses of
words in figurative meaning, the so-called trails, as well as phraseological
units - idioms, proverbs and sayings. His speech is filled with metaphorical
expressions and popular utterances. He always uses his style, often quoting from
ancient Chinese works, at the same time he shows the whole world that China is
faithful to the tradition of Confucianism.
more details...
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
Citation: Wang W. Language features in the speeches of
Chinese leader Xi Jinping // World of linguistics and communication: electronic
scientific journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P. 122–136. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
III.
RESEARCH
8. A.Yu. Shirokikh
Financial University under the Government of the RF, Moscow
THE USE OF CORPORA PARALLEL TEXTS AS A METHOD OF
TRANSLATION STUDIES FOR STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALIZATION
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: translation comparative analysis,
corpus of texts, parallel texts, finite and non-finite forms, aspect, voice,
mood, cognitive operations, academic skills
The article looks upon the use of corpora parallel texts and states that such
practices may represent a highly effective way of teaching non-linguistic
students. The author states that translation is a stimulus for the development
of a language personality as it influences pragmatic, cognitive, professional,
utility, social, cultural and academic skills. The principle of comparison is
highly significant for selection of grammar phenomena in translation studies.
Functionality of these grammar phenomena is a fundamental issue for the quality
of translation practices. The verb as a predicate allows a native speaker to
express the changes and trends in the mental picture of the world perceived in
his own perspective. Thus, adequacy in translating verb forms helps the
translator understand the source language better. Corpus studies indicate that
in case of English-Russian translation finite forms with their categories of
voice, mood and aspect should be interpreted as functional units of speech.
Non-finite forms, namely the infinitive, the gerund and the participle, as well
as their complexes, are also seen as departing points between the two cultures.
An analysis of parallel texts is conducted and conclusions are made about how
adequate translations are and which translation techniques are used for each
particular grammar phenomenon. The article indicates that translation is not a
form of art, but a science as it requires knowledge of grammar rules and skills
typical for academic research. Translation practice coincides with the
principles of cognition, i.e. search for causes, comparisons, common and
additional properties. The translation practice is based on such cognitive
operations as analysis, contrast, synthesis, induction and deduction.
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Citation: Shirokikh A.Yu. The use of corpora parallel
texts as a method of translation studies for students of non-linguistic
specialization // World of linguistics and communication: electronic scientific
journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P. 137–155. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
9. M.V. Shcherbakova, E.V. Golovina
Orenburg State University, Orenburg
POSITION ANALYSIS METHOD AS A MEASUREMENT WAY OF A SPACE-TIME WITHIN THE TEXT
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: text, text structure, position
analysis, linguosynergy, metrorythmic matrix, proportion of golden ratio
The modern linguistics of the text is characterized by establishing of
cross-disciplinary relations with sciences of a natural-science cycle that has
led to emergence of the new direction of the text structure research – linguosynergy. linguosynergy is a young scientific branch considering structure
of the text as non-equilibrium steady condition of a system and the process
capable to move and be reconstructed in the environment. In modern conditions of
a language science development the keen interest is in multifaceted text
researches that is why the knowledge systematization of structural features of
this language reality is really up-to-date. An object of research is the text
and it is considered as result of the synergetic process found in its structure.
General-logical methods and techniques of a research, such as analysis,
induction, modeling, generalization and structurization of scientific
information are used in this work. The practical value of this work consists in
an application possibility of the main article conclusions while modeling the
texts differing in organized structure and hierarchy of certain semantic blocks.
The author comes to a conclusion that the structural organization of the text
differs in accurate hierarchy of strong and weak positions. "Measurement" of the
text structure has become possible thanks to a method of the position analysis
with the basis of golden ratio proportion. The superconstruct received as a
result of this method application allows to compare all texts irrespective of
their volume, genre and stylistic peculiarities, authorship and other
characteristics.
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Citation: Shcherbakova M.V., Golovina E.V. Position
analysis method as a measurement way of a space-time within the text // World of
linguistics and communication: electronic scientific journal. 2018. ¹ 1. P.
156–170. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
10. F.N. Daulet
Institute of Asian and African Countries of Lomonosov Moscow State
University, Moscow (Republic of Kazakstan)
SPIRITUAL CULTURE CODES IN PHRASELOGICAL WORLDVIEW
(ON THE MATERIALS OF CHINESE AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES)
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: Chinese language, Kazakh language,
comparative linguistics, linguistic worlview, culture codes, cult concept, cult
lexis, cultural linguistics, linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics,
spiritual culture codes
The article devoted to the linguistic and cultural analysis of Chinese and
Kazakh phraseological units related to the cult concept. Problem statement is
based on the lack of comparative studies of cult related Chinese and Kazakh
phraseological units and growing interest of modern linguistics to the cultural
codes, identifying the whole worlview of these ethnic groups. Object of
research: ethnic and cultural specifics of using of Chinese and Kazakh
phraseological units related to the theme of cult, which have a high cognitive
potential and presented as one of the source of cultural and national heritage
of Chinese and Kazakh nations. Subject of research: the ethnocultural features
of cultic Chinese and Kazakh phraseological units, identified through the
comparison analysis. The purpose of this study is to identify the typological
similarities and ethnocultural aspects of using of cult related Chinese and
Kazakh phraseological units. The objectives: to identify and classify the cult
related Chinese and Kazakh idioms; to analyze the linguoculturological features
of phraseological units; to define the semantic characteristics on the theme of
cult, to study and describe their significative and denotative meanings,
evaluativity, functional, stylistic and emotional expressive connotation.
Academic novelty: It is the first research based on the materials of Chinese and
Kazakh languages with full description of cultural and semathic systems and
themathic groups of phraseological units, related to the cult theme, their
general and special features, national cultural specifics.
more details...
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Citation: Daulet F.N. Spiritual culture codes in
phraselogical worldview (on the material of Chinese and Kazakh languages) //
World of linguistics and communication: electronic scientific journal. 2018. ¹
1. P. 171–185. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
IV.
CHRONICLES
Scientific supervisor of the Tver linguistic school of "Regilative model of
dialogue communication", Editor in Chief of the Electronic scientific journal
"World of Linguistics and Communication", DSc, Professor, Honored scientist of
the Russian Federation A.A. Romanov took part in work of The first professorial
forum "Problems of modern science and higher education:new looks" (1 February
2018).
more details...
Citation: Malysheva E.V. The first professorial forum //
World of linguistics and communication: electronic scientific journal. 2018. ¹
1. P. 186–190. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
OUR AUTHORS
|
Belous Natalia Anatolevna |